There are many factors contributing to the widespread supply chain disruptions harming industries worldwide. Import tariffs and a global pandemic are at the heart of the issue. For the photovoltaic solar industry, there are also alleged human rights violations and additional trade regulations preventing the import of widely produced solar modules.<\/p>\n
Credit: Kristina Gain<\/p><\/div>\n
While the U.S. solar industry breaks installation records year after year, solar equipment manufacturers and suppliers are navigating a supply chain riddled with bottlenecks. Import tariffs on specific solar modules have increased the price of that vital component. Then, the alleged forced labor practices in Xinjiang province of China have prevented solar panels containing polysilicon harvested there from reaching U.S. soil. China is responsible for producing 80% of the world\u2019s polysilicon, and half of that comes from Xinjiang.<\/p>\n
In February 2018, the Trump Administration tariffed crystalline silicon cells and modules and AC\/integrated modules by 30% with the intent to bolster domestic module manufacturing. That tariff is scheduled to sunset in 2022, its fourth year. But the International Trade Commission recommended another The tariffs have repeatedly changed for bifacial modules, with the most recent ruling exempting them again.<\/p>\n
COVID-19 has posed an existential threat to the personnel responsible for maintaining the supply chain, and with the proliferation of another highly contagious strain of the virus, that squeeze on the supply chain remains indefinitely. During the 2020 COVID lockdowns, manufacturing ceased or was curbed and substantial shipments by sea were canceled. The shipping industry is still recovering.<\/p>\n